News

BP Tees up Asset Sales to Pay For Spill

29.07.2010 -

A day after BP said it would sell $30 billion in assets to pay for its Gulf of Mexico oil spill, the focus shifted to what is for sale, while lawyers prepared to tackle a mountain of claims for damages.

Just 24 hours after gaffe-prone Chief Executive Tony Hayward's head rolled from the chopping block, candidates for the auction block hit the headlines, as BP aims to slim down to recover from the thumping losses racked up in the 100 days since the start of the environmental disaster.

Sources with direct knowledge of the matter said BP was in talks with India's Reliance Industries and Essar to sell retail assets in Africa with an estimated price tag of $500 million.

Its Indonesian unit rushed to pre-empt speculation its assets there might be for sale.

"In Indonesia, there is no change to our strategy and plans. Indonesia is an important area for BP," BP Indonesia president William Lin told Reuters.

Investment bankers said the assets BP could sell include its stake in Alaska's huge Prudhoe Bay oil field and its interest in Pan American Energy in Argentina, as well as smaller assets in Vietnam, Pakistan and Colombia.

Lawsuits
More than 5 million barrels of oil have spilled into the Gulf of Mexico since the undersea leak began in late April, according to U.S. government estimates.

The spill, caused by an explosion that killed 11 people, has devastated communities and fragile ecosystems along the Gulf Coast and killed or injured countless sea creatures and coastal birds. It has also prompted a moratorium on deepwater oil drilling.

The leak was plugged two weeks ago, and later on Wednesday BP is scheduled to provide an update on when it could begin the final procedure to permanently seal the well.

With private lawsuits piling up, attorneys hoping to lead the fight against BP are heading to Boise, Idaho, as a special panel considers how to handle the cases.

A group of seven federal judges is convening on Thursday to consider which court, or courts, should oversee the hundreds of spill-related civil suits brought by injured rig workers, fishermen, investors and property owners.

The list of investigations surrounding the spill is also growing. The Washington Post said several government agencies were preparing a criminal probe of the action of at least three companies involved in the spill, citing law enforcement and other sources.

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and Department of Justice has also launched "informal enquiries" into securities matters related to the spill.

A Senate probe into whether BP influenced the release of the Lockerbie bomber has added yet another source of friction. Senator Robert Menendez postponed a hearing on the matter, set for Thursday, and accused BP and British officials of stonewalling.

BP Shares Down
The company has lost about 40% of its market value since the explosion.

"The critical question remains what BP will look like two years from now," analysts at Morgan Stanley said. "Investors will need more clarity on the impact of asset sales and further reassurances of a cultural change regarding safety ... before BP can regain a multiple in line with its industry peers."

Industry executives said it was a good time to sell assets as relative stability in the oil price in the past nine months makes it easier for buyers and sellers to agree terms.

BP agreed to a $7 billion sale of oil and gas fields to Apache last week, which valued the assets at around $19.40 per barrel of oil equivalent.

Bob Dudley, who will replace Hayward as CEO on Oct. 1, on Tuesday called the Gulf oil spill a "wake-up call" for the entire industry and said safety would be among his top priorities as the first American to lead BP tries to patch up the British oil company's battered reputation.

Image repair wasn't helped when BP pointed out the cost of the spill would reduce its taxes, leaving U.S. taxpayers $10 billion worse off.

"The reality is our profits have taken a big hit this quarter ... We're going to follow the law ... I think of it as you're taxed on profits, our profits are down, so the tax payments will be lower," Dudley told CNN.

Aside from the spill, BP's business is steaming ahead, with underlying quarterly profits up 77% from the year before, thanks to higher oil and gas prices and better refining margins.

Some investors and analysts say BP's culture encourages greater risk-taking than rivals, contributing to higher returns. Critics have also blamed this culture for the explosion on the Deepwater Horizon rig.

"I don't think BP is reckless, nor do I think we do things to cut corners, nor do we design wells that are somehow different than many of the wells that are in the Gulf of Mexico. But, having said that, we've had a tragic accident, and there is no question that we will make some changes going forward. Significant changes," Dudley told CNN.

Much of the oil that formed surface slicks has dispersed since the well was plugged, but the legal and legislative legacy has barely begun. The Senate may begin debating a slimmed-down energy bill as early as Thursday, and holding BP accountable for cleaning up the Gulf will be a priority.